Cost and Management Accounting Study of D

Question: Talk about the Calculation of definite expense of gathering and discarding garbage from a private location for one year. Answer: Figuring of precise expense of gathering and discarding junk from a private location, rely significantly upon two elements for example volume and substance of the rubbish. Investigation of D'Onza (2016) shows that for the most part costs are resolved based on free market rivalry by considering administrations gave by contending to squander expulsion organizations (D'Onza, Greco Allegrini, 2016). Further, there are regions where the top is upheld by nearby government on net revenues for these administrations with the goal that shoppers are not required to pay outlandish expenses for these administrations. By thinking about this depiction, it tends to be said that administration charge of garbage evacuation will be founded first on type and size of the garbage and second on various truckloads in any case the complete time devoured to pull the garbage. This cost will be expanded by valuable charges which will involve expenses for shipping waste to the fitting spot. This expense is included as conveyance needs of garbage requires some concoction and appropriate plans that can't be left in landfills. The expense of rubbish expulsion will likewise be comprehensive of work charges especially in a circumstance where this activity devours time over one hour or more. Property holders in the neighborhood required to pay for this administration will: Get a group that will evacuate their everything of the rubbishes Things of the gathered junk will be arranged and conveyed to a landfill or other legitimate conveyance zone. Have their home and other related spaces appropriately cleaned following the evacuation Table 1: Statement indicating cost of gathering refuse in Australia in neighborhood Specific Sum Work charges $7,200.00 Rental expense of vehicle $10,800.00 Sum paid for removal of waste $5,000.00 Fuel charges $9,000.00 Synthetic charges $2,500.00 Landfills $5,000.00 Other related expenses $1,000.00 All out expense $40,500.00 Number of houses 100 Normal yearly expense $405.00 The suspicion of cost has been made by thinking about yearly boundaries of costs in the medium city of Australia. By this cost structure, occupants won't be in question that installment taken by them is for unreasonable perspectives. Further, this cost will be charged by adding 10% edge so as to saved overflow for inconspicuous conditions identified with squander the board. For reasonable evaluating, ABC City Council ought not charge a similar rate from all private as it is absolutely out of line. Charges can be forced in local locations based on following measures: Table 2: Statement demonstrating measures on which charges can be forced for refuse assortment and removal Charges Based on load factor Based on zone $70-$100 for a base burden ( $90-$130 for ? load (10 sq. ft.) $130-$180 for ? load (13.3 sq. ft.) $240-$280 for - ? load (20 - 26.6 sq. ft.) $330-$360 for ? - load (30 - 40 sq. ft.) $410-$450 for ? - load (50 - 60 sq. ft.) $490-$520 for ? - ? load (66.6 - 70 sq. ft.) $550-$570 for a most extreme burden (80 sq. ft.) Challenges experienced in making estimations Different troubles were experienced for figuring of the expense of gathering waste in Australia in a neighborhood in real practice with respect to process cost bookkeeping methods. Depiction of these issues is listed as beneath: Deciding creation amount At the hour of calculation of cost there were critical issues in deciding creation amounts just as their culmination stages. These figures impact every single other count. As the figures are generally gotten by the cost office from activity representatives who work under conditions which make the most of an exact testing, a particular amount of duplication, erroneous gauges and twofold tallies are probably going to exist (Weygandt, Kimmel Kieso, 2015). In any case, the information put together by the committee despite everything structures the reason for deciding stock expenses. The board additionally confronted issue in strong waste administration cost calculation in light of the qualification between what occupants were paying for the administrations and what it truly cost. The qualification between the real expense and cost spoke to the quantum the administration was financed. For this review has been taken by considering past figures to decide creation am ount of waste in local location. Assessing cost of work and material charges The figurings of work and material expense typically request fastidious examination in the current case. Work costs are typically viewed as the expense of the main division. Indeed, in certain divisions, this expense is excluded from creation reports. At the point when the costs of work are affected by unique economic situations, the expense of work could be recorded independently in a report explicitly intended to help the board choices relating to material and work markets (Hiller, Mahlendorf Weber, 2014).To determination this issue, I had asked the work charges from the laborers and make increase in this expense by considering market factors. Thinking about achievable presumptions: The conversation of units lost because of vanishing, shrinkage or decay shows that the time during which the misfortune happens impacts the last processing of cost. A few suppositions are relating the loss of units brought about departmental unit costs, which thus influenced the stock costs, the finished unit cost and the expense of moved units. Other thought involves the probability of the treatment of cost inferable from the misfortune which could have been maintained a strategic distance from as a cost of the current time frame (Ho et al., 2014). Cost standards for various item types: The Council utilized procedure cost strategies because of the numerous kinds of items. Joint preparing cost was allotted to the items resultant from the procedure (Weygandt, Kimmel Kieso, 2015). Weighted unit normal expense and different strategies were utilized for customizing the joint expense to the various items. Extra administrative costs are basic when units delivered were utilized as the base for cost allocation, and furthermore in light of the fact that the machine hour and work hour premise was utilized to charge overhead in Work-in-Process (D'Onza, Greco Allegrini, 2016). The Council needed to choose whether low operational expense and economy were good with more noteworthy data dependent on additional cost estimations and strategies. Assessment of proposition Truly, I had totally conceded to the proposition of charging yearly refuse and assortment expense dictated by thinking about the expense of offering this support. It is on the grounds that; this methodology upgrades straightforwardness through which open will be fulfilled they are paying for the administrations really devoured by them. Besides, on the off chance that I had any complaint from this charge, at that point I would co be able to consider the cost proclamation to explain my uncertainty as opposed to accusing city gathering without having suitable evidence of disparity in cost. The board bookkeepers have a duty to a few gatherings and dealing with these obligations isn't in every case simple, and it can prompt moral clashes. The administration bookkeeper is an individual answerable for cost bookkeeping elements of an association. The administration bookkeeper is likewise called controller and considered being a piece of the administrative specialists as he is responsible for the assortment of significant data by considering both inner and outside wellsprings of the organization. He assumes the fundamental job during the time spent examining working movement and settling on choices of an association. Be that as it may, their responsibility fluctuates in business concern contingent on the diagram of the administration framework (Hiller, Mahlendorf Weber, 2014). The administration bookkeeper draws in a key situation in the association as they fill in as an official and an individual from the directorate. In the enormous worry of the organization, the administration bookkeeper is responsible for the setting up, productive usage and advancement of the frameworks of the executives bookkeeping. The bookkeeper is occupied with structuring the system of the money related just as cost control reports that furnishes with the significant data in an opportune way (Weygandt, Kimmel Kieso, 2015). The administration bookkeeper are additionally considered as boss knowledge official in light of the fact that with the exception of top administration, nobody in the association potentially knows about different capacities and procedures of the association. The significant obligation of the administration bookkeeper is to help administrative experts in determination of right arrangement and choice so as to make improvement in the productivity of the business. The administration bookkeeper should bring up the realities and worried about the administration obviously, with tact, tolerance, resoluteness and amiability. The bookkeeper must stay unprejudiced with the organization where he works. Be that as it may, the weight for open organizations to prevail at an elevated level may put undue pressure and the weight on a bookkeeper for the development of budget reports (DesJardins McCall, 2014). The moral issues for these bookkeepers rise while upkeep of genuine reports by thinking about resources, liabilities and benefits of the organization without getting influenced by the undue impact put on them by corporate officials of association. In such circumstance, corrupt bookkeepers will make adjustments in money related records and imagine quan tities of the organization so as to feature bogus pictures of achievement of corporate element. This may give them advantage to momentary successes, yet this dishonest demonstrations will in the end spell the destruction of the organizations when this misrepresentation is followed by the Securities and

Civil Engineering Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Structural Engineering - Research Paper Example Structural designing is perhaps the best calling since it gives confirmation of a decent vocation ahead with huge open doors for development and administration to society in light of the fact that a structural designer works for the improvement of offices and administrations gave to individuals as foundation and solace of living. Taking up structural designing as a calling offers boundless innovativeness, a decent vocation development, and mental fulfillment as a result of the chance to serve the people.Civil building is an extremely immense field and hence gives various alternatives to proficient development. Beginning from considering the achievability of a task the following occupation of the structural specialist is to design the execution of the undertaking. The following stage is the plan of the undertaking which is an exceptionally basic period of the task and configuration requires the architects to have a solid order over the specialized abilities identified with auxiliary a nd geotechnical building. From that point onward, the agreement procedure starts and there is a broad association of legitimate procedures. The development period of the task is where the genuine execution of thoughts is completed and the plans are acknowledged on a ground surface. The activity of structural designer doesn't end here, the support of the structures, the waste administration and arrangement of access to the structure are additionally the obligations of a structural architect. Subsequently affable building as a calling offers a wide scope of chances and an individual can choose the field which suits his capacities and fitness.

How to Celebrate Valentines Day as a Homeschool Family

Step by step instructions to Celebrate Valentines Day as a Homeschool Family For kids in a customary school setting, Valentines Day may invoke thoughts of trading Valentines and devouring cupcakes with cohorts. How might you make Valentines Day uncommon as a self-teaching family? Host a Valentine Party A youngster making theâ transition from state funded school to homeschoolâ may be acclimated with a conventional study hall party. Consider facilitating your own Valentines Day get-together for your loved ones or self-teach bolster gathering. One of the obstructions that you may involvement in a self-teach Valentine party is getting a rundown of members names. In a study hall setting, a rundown of names if typically sent home to make it simple for children to deliver a Valentine card to every one of their cohorts. Additionally, not at all like in a study hall, all the children in a self-teach bolster gathering may not know each other. There are several simple approaches to beat these obstructions. To start with, you might need to ask all the gathering goers to bring clear Valentine cards to trade. They can fill in the names as a major aspect of the exercises after they showed up. For bigger self-teach bunch parties, its accommodating to request that the youngsters round out their Valentines at home, composing â€Å"my friend† in the â€Å"to† field.â Request that every youngster bring a shoebox or a paper sack to enrich. Pick either with the goal that all the children have something comparative in which to gather their Valentines. Give markers; stamps and ink; colored pencils; and stickers for the children to use in finishing their boxes. After designing their sacks or boxes, have the kids convey their Valentines to each other. You will likewise need to give snacks or request that every family carry something to share. Gathering games are enjoyable to design, as well, since those are hard to play at home with siblings.â Have a Valentine-themed School Day Enjoy a reprieve from your standard homework for the day. Instead, complete Valentine’s Day printables,â writing prompts, and composing exercises. Peruse Valentine’s Day or love-themed picture books. Figure out how to dry flowersâ or make Valentine’s Day makes. Get hands-on with math and kitchen science by preparing treats or cupcakes. On the off chance that you have a more seasoned understudy, give him home ec acknowledgment for setting up a total Valentine-themed dinner. Serve Others A phenomenal method to observe Valentine’s Day as a self-teach family is to invest energy serving others. Search for chances to chip in your locale or think about the accompanying: Take Valentineâ cards and treats to a nursing home,â police station, or fire departmentRake leaves for a neighborDeliver a hand crafted supper or Valentine treats to a neighborTake treats to the administrators who most likely know your family by nameDo arbitrary demonstrations of generosity, for example, paying for the feast of the vehicle behind you in the drive-through lineServe your own family by doing family unit errands that another person typically does, for example, cleaning the dishes for Mom or taking out the refuse for Dad Spot Hearts on Each Other’s Bedroom Doors Spot a heart on every family member’s room entryway posting a motivation behind why you love them. You may make reference to traits, for example, You are kind.You have an excellent smile.You’re incredible at drawing.You are a superb sister.I love your feeling of humor.You give phenomenal embraces. Do this consistently for the long stretch of February, the seven day stretch of Valentine’s Day, or shock your family with a blast of hearts on their entryways when they wake up on Valentine’s Day. Appreciate a Special Breakfast Like different families, it’s normal forâ homeschooling familiesâ to wind up veering off each day. One or the two guardians may work outside the home, and the children may have a self-teach community or outside classes to join in. Appreciate a unique Valentine’s Day breakfast before everybody heads out in their own direction. Make heart-formed hotcakes or have strawberries and chocolate crepes.â End the Day Together On the off chance that you dont possess energy for breakfast, end the day with some unique family time. Request pizza and cuddle up for a family film night complete with popcorn and boxes of film sweets. Prior to the film, urge every relative to tell the others one thing they love about each of them.â Your self-teach familys Valentines day festivity doesnt must be detailed to be a significant, memory-production occasion.

Promotion campaign for the Spring Collection 2012 of Swarovski Assignment

Advancement crusade for the Spring Collection 2012 of Swarovski - Assignment Example The report would include a few models to choose limited time instruments, and objective setting programs playing out the job of a supportable advertising plan. The prime goal of leading this report will underscore on expanding the yearly turnover of the company’s precious stone business which as of late was recorded to outperform its EUR 2 billion benchmark in the year 2010. In the year 2011, the organization was recorded to procure income of EUR 2.22 billion from this specific business portion accomplishing around 10% development. Remarkably, this fragment can be viewed as the most able one with further development possibilities which is expected to accomplish a development pace of 15% in the monetary year of 2012. Subsequently, this specific target can be achieved with due importance to compelling and forceful advancements of Swarovski’s regular assortments which is very acclaimed worldwide and will in general pull in the design darlings from the first class bunches a ll around the globe. Swarovski’s target clients, explicitly for the crusade with respect to their Spring Collection, are seen to be the youngsters of the general public and the specialty part. It is because of the way that the vast majority of the items under the most recent assortment are planned in a way which is progressively appealing to the youthful age and will in general fulfill their wants in regards to in vogue assistants to a huge degree. Additionally, the cost and the highlights of the items are for the most part favored by the specialty design darling individuals of the general public who can be expressed as the optional focused on client bunch for the Spring Collection 2012 of Swarovski. ... Consequently, this specific target can be accomplished with due centrality to powerful and forceful advancements of Swarovski’s occasional assortments which is very renowned worldwide and will in general pull in the style sweethearts from the tip top gatherings all around the globe. 2.0 Stakeholders Analysis 2.1. Client Analysis Swarovski’s target clients, explicitly for the battle with respect to their Spring Collection, are seen to be the youngsters of the general public and the specialty division. It is because of the way that the greater part of the items under the most recent assortment are planned in a way which is increasingly appealing to the youthful age and will in general fulfill their wants with respect to in vogue accomplices to a huge degree. Additionally, the cost and the highlights of the items are generally favored by the specialty style sweetheart individuals of the general public who can be expressed as the optional focused on client bunch for the Spr ing Collection 2012 of Swarovski. Besides, Swarovski likewise focuses on the high school bunch as its objective client bunch offering an adaptable mix of structures and hues in the precious stone items (Swarovski, 2012). It is in this respects, the limited time battle will be arranged taking into concern the inclinations of the youthful age as the lion's share extent of the focused on clients of Swarovski will in general have a place from this market fragment. The crusade will along these lines in a general sense center around the youthful clients of the urban zones between the age-gathering of 15 years (for example the young gathering) to the age gathering of 27 (for example the youthful age). Besides, as the item run will in general spotlight on the female area of the focused on populace to a huge degree, the special crusade will likewise be created taking this specific reality

8 Books to Read if You Love The Knick

8 Books to Read if You Love The Knick Steven Soderburghs turn-of-the-century  drama is back for season two, and I am so happy to get  new episodes of this fictional account of a hospital, called The Knickerbocker or The Knick, in New York City, starring Clive Owen as chief surgeon John Thackery. Thackery has a very serious cocaine addiction as well as revolutionary if not mildly terrifying ideas that turn patients into guinea pigs in an age when doctors are only slightly more knowledgable about medicine than barbers. Its totally scratching my well-documented itch  for anything set in turn-of-the-century NYC (season 1 takes place in 1900), and the wait from week to week is agony. Because its Cinemax, there are only 13 episodes in the first season and were only a few episodes into the second, so if youre like me, youre going to want more. Heres a list of books, both fiction and nonfiction, to fill that Victorian hole in your heart: The Alienist  by Caleb Carr: Set in 1896 in New York, a serial killer targeting prostitute is hunted by a society-born reporter and a psychologist.  This and its follow-up are perfect for this niche. The Interpretation of Murder  by Jed Rubenfeld: Sigmund Freud visited Manhattan in 1909, and Rubenfeld reimagines how the psychoanalyst spent his last trip the U.S. Freud  investigates the mind of a murderer who is attacking New Yorks wealthiest heiresses. Fever  by Mary Beth Keane: The search for  Typhoid Mary, who is responsible for a massive outbreak of typhoid fever, is a fascinating side-plot during the first season, and Keane writes a great fictionalized account of the actual Typhoid Mary. Genius on the Edge: The Bizarre  Double Life of Dr. William Stewart Halsted  by Gerald Imber:  The character of Dr. John Thackery is loosely based on Dr. William Stewart Halsted, and this biography is a fascinating examination of his personal and professional life. Blood and Guts: A History of Surgery  by Richard Hollingham:  Though it covers a  broader period than  The Knick,  having a sense of where these surgeons and their work sit in the larger history of medical history is helpful for context. And it does shed some serious light on surgery during the Victorian era. Black Gotham: A Family History of African Americans in Nineteenth-Century New York City  by Carla L. Peterson:  There arent a whole lot of books out there that examine the kind of systemic racism that  is a large part of the shows plot, but this one gives a broad look at the position of blacks in New York in the century leading up to  The Knicks setting. The Souls of Black Folks  by W.E.B. Du Bois:  Widely considered one of the most essential collections of African American prose, Du Bois published these essays in 1903, and they provide great insight (in combination with the title above) as to the context of race in New York at that time. (Also, if you havent read this already, get to it already!) Dr. Mutters Marvels: A True Tale of Intrigue and Innovation at the Dawn of Modern Medicine  by  Cristin OKeefe Aptowicz:  Often described as the P.T. Barnum of the surgical theater, Dr. Mutters flamboyant approach to medicine is a great primer for appreciating Dr. Thackerys methods. *Bonus: if you want more good history about this era, I highly recommend checking out The Bowery Boys podcast. They cover all periods of NYC history, but theyre live tweeting episodes of The Knick  and theyve got a number of episodes about topics covered on the show, plus they have a great archive of photos on the site.

8 Books to Read if You Love The Knick

8 Books to Read if You Love The Knick Steven Soderburghs turn-of-the-century  drama is back for season two, and I am so happy to get  new episodes of this fictional account of a hospital, called The Knickerbocker or The Knick, in New York City, starring Clive Owen as chief surgeon John Thackery. Thackery has a very serious cocaine addiction as well as revolutionary if not mildly terrifying ideas that turn patients into guinea pigs in an age when doctors are only slightly more knowledgable about medicine than barbers. Its totally scratching my well-documented itch  for anything set in turn-of-the-century NYC (season 1 takes place in 1900), and the wait from week to week is agony. Because its Cinemax, there are only 13 episodes in the first season and were only a few episodes into the second, so if youre like me, youre going to want more. Heres a list of books, both fiction and nonfiction, to fill that Victorian hole in your heart: The Alienist  by Caleb Carr: Set in 1896 in New York, a serial killer targeting prostitute is hunted by a society-born reporter and a psychologist.  This and its follow-up are perfect for this niche. The Interpretation of Murder  by Jed Rubenfeld: Sigmund Freud visited Manhattan in 1909, and Rubenfeld reimagines how the psychoanalyst spent his last trip the U.S. Freud  investigates the mind of a murderer who is attacking New Yorks wealthiest heiresses. Fever  by Mary Beth Keane: The search for  Typhoid Mary, who is responsible for a massive outbreak of typhoid fever, is a fascinating side-plot during the first season, and Keane writes a great fictionalized account of the actual Typhoid Mary. Genius on the Edge: The Bizarre  Double Life of Dr. William Stewart Halsted  by Gerald Imber:  The character of Dr. John Thackery is loosely based on Dr. William Stewart Halsted, and this biography is a fascinating examination of his personal and professional life. Blood and Guts: A History of Surgery  by Richard Hollingham:  Though it covers a  broader period than  The Knick,  having a sense of where these surgeons and their work sit in the larger history of medical history is helpful for context. And it does shed some serious light on surgery during the Victorian era. Black Gotham: A Family History of African Americans in Nineteenth-Century New York City  by Carla L. Peterson:  There arent a whole lot of books out there that examine the kind of systemic racism that  is a large part of the shows plot, but this one gives a broad look at the position of blacks in New York in the century leading up to  The Knicks setting. The Souls of Black Folks  by W.E.B. Du Bois:  Widely considered one of the most essential collections of African American prose, Du Bois published these essays in 1903, and they provide great insight (in combination with the title above) as to the context of race in New York at that time. (Also, if you havent read this already, get to it already!) Dr. Mutters Marvels: A True Tale of Intrigue and Innovation at the Dawn of Modern Medicine  by  Cristin OKeefe Aptowicz:  Often described as the P.T. Barnum of the surgical theater, Dr. Mutters flamboyant approach to medicine is a great primer for appreciating Dr. Thackerys methods. *Bonus: if you want more good history about this era, I highly recommend checking out The Bowery Boys podcast. They cover all periods of NYC history, but theyre live tweeting episodes of The Knick  and theyve got a number of episodes about topics covered on the show, plus they have a great archive of photos on the site.

Stylistic Devices In Public Speaking Essay - 825 Words

Stylistic Devices In Public Speaking (Essay Sample) Content: ANALISIS OF THE DELIVERY OF THE "I CHOOSE TO BE HAPPY" SPEECH BY LIZZIE VELASQUEZ AT THE TEDx WOMEN CONVECTION IN 2012STUDENT NAME (First then Last name)COURSE TITLEINSTRUCTORà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬S NAMELizzie Velasquez begins her speech by engaging the audience in an activity. Activities are often used by speakers to get the audience to focus on a specific title CITATION Llo11 \l 2057 (Lloyd-Hughes, 2011). She takes a dramatic pause after the first statement which is an invitation to go with her on a mental journey into her world. Of course the audience doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t know where or what she is going to lead them into. Requesting the audience, "to join her in doing something real quick," at the beginning of her speech she is asking for their attention CITATION TED12 \l 2057 (TEDx Austin Women,Lizzie Velasquez, 2012).She uses suspense in her opening sentence to grab their attention a property that she maintains all thorough the speech especially by taking dramatic pauses just after narrating a significant event CITATION Llo11 \l 2057 (Lloyd-Hughes, 2011). Her intonation at the beginning is well moderated and the opening statement is delivered in a friendly tone which adds to the humble nature of her introduction.In her speech, Lizzie emphasises that oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s beauty is subject to ones view of their selves rather than how they perceive the views of others. All along in her speech she highlights instances when despite being in an excellent state of mind she lets emotions decide her temperament. "... I approached her and when she turned she had this look like she had seen a very ugly thing..." she says about trying to make a friend on her first day at school CITATION TED12 \l 2057 (TEDx Austin Women,Lizzie Velasquez, 2012). In her confusion at the open stigmatising rejection she experienced during her first day she, wanted to avoid school. However her parents follow up on their initial resolve, when they chose to keep her as a child, by encour aging her to go back to school on the next morning.At playtime she is not spared; despite, being accorded VIP status she is aware that its fear that is causing it. However it is the 8 second long YouTube video that broke her, and at the same time strengthened her resolve to view herself positively CITATION TED12 \l 2057 (TEDx Austin Women,Lizzie Velasquez, 2012). This is her core message all through the speech; take the positives and ignore the negatives.On the back of the brilliant and catchy opening statement Miss Velasquez demonstrate an acute sense of direction and purpose. She uses rhetoric to subject the audience to the circumstances that confronted her at a particular time when she had to make a significant decision. The beauty of rhetoric is it gets the audience, if they were listening as well as get their attention if they werenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t, to process the forthcoming events ahead of time. Rhetoric has for this reason been employed by veteran revolutionists such as, Hitl er and General Gagarin of the Soviet Union, to up the ante in their speeches CITATION Llo11 \l 2057 (Lloyd-Hughes, 2011).In the delivery of her story Lizzie narrates the stories significant to her development to support her viewpoint, decisions and generally advance the main thesis. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s clear that she has "mapped out the significant stories to narrate," so as to pass her message CITATION Llo11 \l 2057 (Lloyd-Hughes, 2011). The first of these is how her parents reacted to her condition as a child, at this time she is not aware of it but her parents choose to love her and raise her normally. This act of love is replicated in several of the other events narrated such as after the rejection at school, and after she stumble upon the YouTube video. Her parents form an important part of her perception at life by constantly offering their counselling sort of advice to help her out of each crisis.Lizzie noticeably avoids using analogies too much during the speech preferring the more personal option of narratives. However the introductory part utilises this literary tool to get the audience engaged in her activity. She asks the audience to, "... go back to that moment when they were procrastinating homework... you are listening to a song online and you see a small ..." As one follows through with her analogy you are brought to face her first encounter with the label of, "the worlds ugliest woman." She also uses analogy to illustrate the unique circumstances of her happiness or anger dilemma. She is often heard following the illustration with a, "... I chose to be happy." CITATION TED12 \l 2057 (TEDx Austin Women,Lizzie Velasquez, 2012)Lizzie is not hesitant to provide explanations in areas where she has called on supportive devices to get the audience to reason. "Thought automatically yields opinions and since it is every speaker intention that this opinion is in tandem with the main objective of their speech, it is imperative that a follow-up explanatio n is provided," CITATION Cav10 \l 2057 (Cavendish Films., Films for the Humanities Sciences (Firm), Films Media Group., 2010). You will notice that Lizzie is conscious of this fact because after each analogy she explains the circumstances around it. The explanations aid the audience to create connection between the analogy and the life of the speaker. A p...

The Jim Crow Laws The American Association Of American...

There are many different policies in the United States but I am only going to discuss two of them. The first policy that I am going to discuss is the Jim Crow Laws. The Jim Crow laws were a set of law’s that segregated all public facilities between the whites and the blacks. After the Civil War, there was a time period, which was called the Reconstruction period. â€Å"The reconstruction period from 1865 to 1877 was a time of patchwork laws regarding the legal status of Black Americans† (Civil). After the reconstruction period was over, the Jim Crow laws were born. When the Jim Crow Laws were formed, there were a couple of different organizations that formed because of the laws. Two examples of organizations formed are The National Association of American Colored People and the National Urban League. The NAACP’s main focus was on the legal strategies that were designed to confront all of the certain civil rights issues that were very important to them (History). Segregation was seen in many different places all throughout the society. Some examples of these places are schools, water fountains, restrooms, and even public transportation. African American’s where treated very unfairly compared to the white people. If African Americans ever disobeyed these laws they most likely get thrown in prison. The second organization that was formed because of the Jim Crow Laws was called the National Urban League. The National Urban League, also referred to the NLU, was actually formed byShow MoreRelatedThe Dilemma Facing African Americans Duri ng The First Years Decades After Emancipation1557 Words   |  7 PagesThe dilemma facing African Americans during the first few decades after emancipation was profound. The post Civil War-Reconstruction era in the South was one where African Americans had political voting rights, members of Congress, and a vision for the future that would extend the principles of democratic government to all black people. 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They have encountered many stages during the civil rights movement such as Jim Crow Laws; and are now entrepreneurs; middle-class Americans, and some attend college. Despite this, presently, African American achievement has not been as significant since. The question at hand is that in modern times, is it â€Å"progress or just purely movement†? (Morrison) The Civil Rights Movement was a political, legal, and social struggle to gain full citizenship rights for black Americans and toRead MoreAmerica s Rapid Industrialization During The Progressive Era1352 Words   |  6 Pagesof the 1890s, the National Association of Manufacturers argued that the American economy could only expand with new foreign markets. They wanted President William McKinley to bring American to every corner of the globe. Later on, there was a reemergence of Cuban independence movement from Spain. President McKinley ordered the U.S. warship Maine to Cuba in order to protect American businesses interests on the island. When an explosion sank the Maine and killed hundreds of Americans, the media conjuredRead MoreEssay on Ida B. Wells and Mary Mcleoud Bethune1628 Words   |  7 Pagesatrocities. Forced into a life of involuntary servitude to white slave owners, African Americans were to face an uphill battle for many years to come. Who would face that battle? To say the fight for black civil rights was a grassroots movement of ordinary people who accomplished extraordinary things would be an understatement. Countless people made it their lifes work to see the progression of civil rights in America. People like W.E.B. DuBois, Marcus Garvey, A Phillip Randolph, Eleanor Roosevelt, andRead MoreEssay on African American Athlete: Their Role in American Culture3741 Words   |  15 PagesSports played and continue to play a pivotal role in American history and culture. Baseball provided an escape from the stress and frustration of WWII, a beacon of light during hard times and later helped influence integration. Athletes became symbols of what being a true American meant and many sports enhanced American culture. One of the most prolific changes sports brought to our society was the beginning of racial equality on the field. It encouraged and aided the fledgling equal rights movement

Hamlet, By William Shakespeare - 846 Words

From the first act of Shakespeare’s Hamlet, women are cast in a less than pleasant light. Hamlet’s famous utterance of â€Å"Frailty, thy name is woman -,† (1.2.146) predisposes the reader to view the female characters of this tragedy as fragile and not to be trusted. During Shakespeare’s time, women in general were felt to be fickle, emotional creatures; the weaker sex physically as well as mentally and therefore subject to the men in their lives. However, are Gertrude and Ophelia truly â€Å"frail† or are they simply limited by the mindsets of their day? The difference between the actions of Hamlet and the actions of the women is that Hamlet has full disclosure of all that has transpired within the realm of this tragedy while the women do not. The women act in accordance with their station and limited knowledge but it does not mean they are weaker. On the contrary, the actions of Gertrude and Ophelia reflect characteristics we view as quite desirable today. On the surface, Queen Gertrude’s attitude toward her freshly dead husband seems callous and unseemly. She entreats Hamlet to â€Å"†¦cast they nighted colour off/ And let thine eye look like a friend on Denmark,† (1.2.68-69). Hamlet is disgusted by this show of affection and allegiance for his uncle but fails to see that Gertrude’s remarks also convey deep concern for his well-being. The queen is in the delicate position of being a mother to her son and being a dedicated wife to her new husband. As it is the wish of ClaudiusShow MoreRelatedHamlet, By William Shakespeare880 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is praised as the pioneering English poet and playwright whose collection of theatrical works is regarded as the greatest artistic value throughout the history of English literature. Shakespeare delved into the spiritual and mental component of humanity and the consequences that arise from this human spirit when it is disputed . The most famous revenge tragedy play, Hamlet, is an excellent illustration of Shakespeare’s philosophical study of human nature. In Hamlet, the arguableRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare899 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare, author of Hamlet, was a well-known author in the 1500s and is still popular today. He was born on April 24, 1564 in London, England. Although there were no birth records at that time, it shows he was baptized one year prior to that, which leads us to believe his birthday was in 1564 because children were normally baptized a year after their birth. Shakespeare’s writing style was very different than others at that time. He used many metaphors and rhetorical phrases, and most ofRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare996 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet, written by William Shakespeare, with out a doubt holds the most famous soliloquy in English history spoken by Hamlet in Act III, scene i, lines 57-90. This soliloquy holds much importance t o the play as a whole because it ties together the reoccurring themes of suicide and Hamlet’s inaction portrayed by Shakespeare. Hamlet poses a problem, which is the driving force of the play: â€Å"To be or not to be?†(III.i.57). Shakespeare uses this logical question asked by Hamlet to drive out his underlyingRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1178 Words   |  5 Pages In William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, the protagonist suffers from struggles with major characters, especially with the women in his life. While reading the play Hamlet, Hamlet appears to be a disillusioned man. Throughout the play, Shakespeare has only casted two females: Gertrude and Ophelia. Gertrude is defined to be incestuous, naà ¯ve and cold-hearted. On the other side, Ophelia is characterized to be ignorant, innocent and fearful. After the quick marriage of his mother and evil uncle, Hamlet’sRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1308 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet is arguably one of the greatest tragedies in all of literature and when most people think of tragic plays, they think of none other than the one who wrote it, William Shakespeare. This classic story of revenge excites it’s readers with its main character, Prince Hamlet, who goes through the unique human-like process of revenge that is often overlooked. Many other stories rely heavily on the logi c of good people doing good things and bad people doing bad things just for the sake of their natureRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet by William Shakespeare explores many aspects of mankind--death, betrayal, love, and mourning. Out of these, the most prominent theme in this play is death in the form of suicide. The main character, Hamlet, finds himself questioning the quality of life and the uncertainty of the afterlife once he discovers news of his father s death and the corruption in the kingdom that follows. Ophelia, Hamlet’s lover, is found dead later in the plot and is presumed to have committed suicide. In Hamlet’sRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1146 Words   |  5 PagesA character so complex, enticing and fascinating, his name is Hamlet. We are all Hamlet, and that, is the argument. Hamlet is an enigmatic character with many flaws. These flaws are the ones that prove similarities between us and him. A play so popular and significant is due to its huge relevance to us as a society. In the play Hamlet, William Shakespeare uses Hamlet’s character and metaphor to demonstrate that when one is left alone to their thoughts, these thoughts overtake reason. ConsequentlyRead MoreHamlet by William Shakespeare1456 Words   |  6 PagesThe play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, takes place in a time where the impossible was a part of the lives of everyday people. Occurrences that people in the modern time would believe unbelievable. Yet, with just a quill and parchment Shakespeare’s is able to connect the past and present by weaving a plot with skill that is still unparalleled to this day. The play Hamlet this exceeds this expectation by revealing depth of Hamlets, the protagonists, character personality through the useRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1920 Words   |  8 PagesIn the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the character Hamlet must deal with both external and internal conflict. Hamlet encounters many struggles and has trouble finding a way to deal with them. With so many corrupt people in his life, Hamlet feels as if there is no one that he can trust and begins to isolate himself from others. A result from this isolation leads Hamlet to become melancholy. Hamlet struggles with suicidal thoughts, wants to kill King Claudius, and is distraught over his mother’sRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare846 Words   |  4 Pagesalways been a contemplative topic. In Hamlet, the main character Hamlet thinks to himself about suicide. Hamlet was written by William Shakespeare. Shakespeare wrote Hamlet between 1599 and 1602. William Shakespeare is one of the greatest playwrights in history. Hamlet is about Prince Hamlet of Denmark who is trying to find out about the death of his father after his father s ‘ghost’ comes to him telling him it was his uncle who had killed him. While Hamlet contemplates suicide he gives his famous

College Admission Too Competitive Essay

Milestone to Pass Each year school-leavers struggle with stress, tiredness, lack of confidence and time to pass one of the most important milestones in their life. They spend days and nights studying, sit their exams, write their applications and live in an exhausting anticipation. They try to enter a college. Everybody agrees that this period is one of the most stressful experiences in life. But is it really necessary for the admission procedures to involve so much competition, which inevitably leads to stress? On the one hand, we can hardly imagine a non-competitive admission procedure. The whole idea of entering a college presupposes certain selection: a future student must have the level of knowledge that would allow him/her cope with the program successfully. Certain skills like analysis, ability to schedule your work and be responsible for the result are also important. Not every school graduate will be able to become a good college or university student. And being a bad student will result in becoming a bad professional, which means a person will not be able to get a job; many years of his/her education will be wasted. On the other hand, the admission procedures seem too competitive. The public opinion somehow makes it a make-it-or-break-it period in your life. Every school-leaver has a feeling that if he/she will not be admitted to college the same year he/she leaves school, their life will be ruined. They get stressed out and very often, as a result, do not get the grades they could have got if they had not been nervous. In my opinion, the admission procedures can hardly be changed to become less competitive as this would mean that the quality of education will drop. However, school leavers can change their attitude and remember that there is always another chance to enter a college if one really wants to.

Analysis Of Ernest Hemingway s The Old Man And The Sea

The only time success comes before work, is in the dictionary† (Harvey Specter). Ernest Hemingway, an author, a journalist, and a true man’s man, was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1899. Hemingway enjoyed taking risks, and facing his largest fears, which to him made him a true man. One of his most popular novels written, The Old Man and the Sea(1952), related to his life. For example, Hemingway s character Santiago, the protagonist, enjoyed taking many risks. This is representative of how Hemingway chose to live his life. Also the novel took place in Cuba, where Hemingway lived in the 1950s. The Old Man and the Sea was published in 1952, by Charles Scribner’s Sons, which won the Pulitzer Prize in 1953. Success is very subjective, each person defines success their own way. It is the achievements and accomplishments of a person’s goals. According to Business Dictionary Online, success can be defined as: â€Å"Achievement of an action within a specified perio d of time or within a specified parameter. Success can also mean completing an objective or reaching a goal† (www.businessdictionary.com). In the novella, Hemingway demonstrates how the protagonist is successful and why. He shows that Santiago primarily cares about the journey to gain his success. Ernest Hemingway’s novella titled The Old Man and the Sea(1952), demonstrates Santiago’s ability to achieve success in the face of obstacles and physical limitations, his relationships with nature and the legacy he leaves behind.Show MoreRelatedHemingway s Secret Autobiography : Symbols1398 Words   |  6 PagesSince the origins of organized society, mankind’s imagination has implanted deeper, figurative connotations in the simplest of objects. The dawn of Christianity saw to the introduction of one of the most impactful symbols to this day: Jesus of Nazareth s Cross. The Cross to this day embodies both the physical representation of the values of Christianity, all the while being a tangible token of atonement. Since the origins of classical literature, mankind has given the lines and scratches on a piece ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Old Man And The Sea 1189 Words   |  5 PagesThe Story of Santiago Old Man and the Sea Book Analysis Ernest Hemingway poured his own traits and personal touches to his moving piece of work, and by doing this he created heart-touching original characters that will make you think deeper and darker. The novella entails a story of an Old Man going on a strenuous fishing expedition miles off the coast of Cuba for the course of three days and three nights. Sadly, the battle is lost over the Old Man losing his catch and bringing home only its bonesRead MoreThe Old Man And The Sea By Ernest Hemingway1744 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Old Man and The Sea† by Ernest Hemingway is a story about an old man named Santiago who has to overcome many obstacles in his time at sea and in life (Hemingway). Despite being a fisherman, Santiago has not caught fish in 84 days and is faced by numerous dilemmas and shortcomings as things seem to always go wrong for him (Hemingway). This paper provides an analysis of the novel by interpreting it as a secular humanist epic. This paper hypothesizes tha t the character of Santiago is guided byRead MoreThe Old Man and the Sea: an Annotated Bibliography1684 Words   |  7 PagesNick Choi Ms. Marshall English 11 Honors 18 January 2013 The Old Man and the Sea: An Annotated Bibiliography Ernest Hemingway’s novel, The Old Man and the Sea, can be construed as an allusion to the Bible and the struggles of Jesus based on Santiago’s experiences. Baskett, Sam S. Toward a Fifth Dimension in  The Old Man and the Sea.  The Centennial Review  19.4 (Fall 1975): 269-286. Rpt. in  Short Story Criticism. Ed. Anna Sheets- Nesbitt. Vol. 36. Detroit: Gale Group, 2000.  Literature ResourceRead MoreThe Old Man And The Sea By Siddhartha Gautama1638 Words   |  7 Pagessymbolic of a journey or cycle that ends when one comes to terms with themselves and find peace. This journey of struggle and peace can be seen in Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"The Old Man and the Sea† as the protagonist travels towards enlightenment. Thenceforth, there is a clear correlation between Siddhartha’s life, the Buddhist lifestyle and the Hemingway s novella. Siddhartha Gautama, who is referred to as the Buddha, meaning â€Å"the enlightened† or â€Å"the awakened one†, was born six hundred years beforeRead MoreA Case Analysis Of Ernest Hemingway s Bipolar Disorder2321 Words   |  10 PagesThe following paper is a case analysis of Ernest Hemingway’s bipolar disorder. The goal of the paper is to conceptualize bipolar disorder using a psychodynamic model. The case study uses the concepts of abnormal psychology to trace the etiology of a mood disorder beyond just the vestiges of uncommon behavior. The paper argues that he suffered from a mood disorder. The etiology of his mood disorder is the unresolved issues he had with his father’s suicide. Excessive use of alcohol exacerbated hisRead MoreFather and Son1952 Words   |  8 Pageswrong. The author of In Our Time, Ernest Hemingway, cleverly uses short stories to create Nick Adams, a fictional character whose life is analogous to Hemingway himself. Salman Rushdi e also writes in parallel to his situations. However, he uses a different approach in his writing style to show the adventure of the protagonist in Haroun and the Sea Of Stories. The authors share common themes, which is failed marriages and the absence of a mother. Through analysis of the novels, one may be able toRead More Inner Happiness in Hemingways The Old Man and the Sea 2770 Words   |  12 PagesInner Happiness in Hemingways The Old Man and the Sea  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hemingways view of human nature was that happiness was rare and was found within a man and not in his outside circumstances or surroundings.   Hemingway illustrates this in three ways.   First, he portrays the human nature of Santiago, the main character, as being one of humility and compassion, full of strength and pride.   He is shown not as a gleefully happy man, but one who meets life with a serene, quiet resilience.   SecondRead MoreStructuralism and Interpretation Ernest Hemingways Cat in Ther Ain9284 Words   |  38 PagesPorter Institute for Poetics and Semiotics Analysis and Interpretation of the Realist Text: A Pluralistic Approach to Ernest Hemingways Cat in the Rain Author(s): David Lodge Source: Poetics Today, Vol. 1, No. 4, Narratology II: The Fictional Text and the Reader (Summer, 1980), pp. 5-22 Published by: Duke University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1771885 . Accessed: 14/03/2011 05:14 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTORs Terms and Conditions of Use,Read MoreStudy Guide Literary Terms7657 Words   |  31 Pagesrepetition of the initial sounds of several words in a group. The following line from Robert Frosts poem Acquainted with the Night provides us with an example of alliteration,: I have stood still and stopped the sound of feet. The repetition of the s sound creates a sense of quiet, reinforcing the meaning of the line 3. allegory – Where every aspect of a story is representative, usually symbolic, of something else, usually a larger abstract concept or important historical/geopolitical event

The Jagged Edges of a Shattered American Dream in Death of...

The American dream is an ideal for all Americans to get the best out of life. It stands for an easy and comfortable life, which makes you independent and your own boss. Historically, the American dream meant a promise of freedom and opportunity, offering the chance of riches even to those who start with nothing. This is something that Arthur Miller conveys in his play Death of a Salesman. Before the Depression, an optimistic America offered the alluring promise of success and riches. Willy Loman, Millers main character suffers from his disenchantment with the American dream, for it fails him and his son. In some ways, Willy and his older son Biff seem trapped in a transitional period of American†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless, Willy has a waning career as a salesman and is an aging man who considers himself to be a failure but is incapable of consciously admitting it. As a result, the drama of the play lays not so much in its events, but in Willys deluded perception and r ecollection of them. [1] Miller uses many characters to contrast the difference between success and failure in the American system. Willy Loman is a deluded salesman whose vivid imagination is far greater than his sales ability. Linda, Willys wife, honourably stands by her husband even in the absence of essential realism. To some extent, she acknowledges Willys aspirations but, naively, she also accepts them. Consequently, Linda is not part of the solution but rather part of the problem with this dysfunctional family and their inability to face reality. In restraining Willy from his quest for wealth in the Alaska, the New Continent[2], ironically the only realm where the dream can be fulfilled, Linda destroys any hope the family has of achieving greatness. Even so, Linda symbolically embodies the plays ultimate value: love. In her innocent love of Willy, Linda accepts her husbands falsehood, his dream, but, in her admiration of his dream, she is lethal. Linda encourages Willy and, in doing so, allows her sons, Biff and Happy, to follow their fathers misleading direction in life. [3]Show MoreRelatedThe Ballad of the Sad Cafe46714 Words   |  187 Pageson the second floor there is one window which is not boarded; sometimes in the late afternoon when the heat is at its worst a hand will slowly open the shutter and a face will look down on the town. It is a face like the terrible dim faces known in dreams -- sexless and white, with two gray crossed eyes which are turned inward so sharply that they seem to be exchanging with each other one long and secret gaze of grief. The face lingers at the window for an hour or so, then the shutters are dosed once

Auditing & Assurance for Accounting Concepts-MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theAuditing Assurancefor Statement of Accounting Concepts. Answer: The applicability of new process of auditor reporting can augment the qualitative characteristics of financial information and provide assistance at the when choices have to be made between reporting policies (Eilifsen et al. 2013). In addition to this, this enhancement of qualitative characteristics can help in indicating different qualities that different users essentially expect of accurate financial information that is provided to them. As per Statement of Accounting Concepts (SAC 3), the particular qualitative characteristic of comparability can be enhanced by delivering high quality financial information and the users of this information need to be able to determine and at the same time analyse similarities and variances, different nature as well as effects of business transactions and specific events at a point and over a specific period of time (Furnham and Gunter 2015). This can be done at the time of assessment of different aspects of single reporting entity that is Telstra Corporation Limited. In addition to this, another qualitative characteristic as per SAC 3 is the materiality test. This is a test that refers to a particular test that is utilised for assessment of certain extent to which pertinent as well as reliable information might possibly be omitted or else improperly stated or else not divulged distinctively without having the potential to impact specific decisions regarding allocation of limited resources (Junior et al. 2014). Other than this, the use of new methods also need to enhance the qualitative characteristic of relevance that refers to quality of a particular financial information that exists at the time when the specific information impacts decisions by different users regarding resource allocation. As such, as per paragraph 5 of SAC 3, the relevance of financial information can be augmented by forming specific predictions as regards the outcomes during different periods such as the past, present or else future events (Auasb.gov.au 2017). Again, confirm ing or else correcting the foregoing analysis can also help in enhancement of qualitative nature of relevance. In addition to this, the preparers of financial reports of Telstra in order to enhance the qualitative characteristic of relevance need to have present value for assisting users in making as well as analysing decisions regarding allocation of limited resources (Knapp 2016). In case if the information is to help users in arriving at decisions regarding allocation of limited resources, then it needs to aid in making diverse predictions as regards future business circumstances of Telstra (Telstra.com.au 2017). Again, in a bid to obtain a predictive value, financial information has to be presented in a system of an explicit forecast. In addition to this, SAC 3 also mentions about the qualitative characteristic of reliability that refers to the quality of financial information that exists at the time when information can be relied upon to reflect transactions or else events without the presence of bias or else preferences (Auasb.gov.au 2017). In addition to this, it can order to enhance qualitative characteristics, it is also important to improve understandability. The enhancement of this qualitative nature requires maintenance of quality of financial information that fundamentally exists at the when users of information are capable of comprehending the meaning (Knechel and Salterio 2016). For instance, as per Auditing Standard ASA 570, application of this standard ASA 570 can help in maintaining conformity with international standards and refers to principal accountabilities of the auditor in the process of an audit of different financial reports related to the going concern (Auasb.gov.au 2017). As a result of th is, proper execution of the duties of the assessor can in turn help in enhancement of different qualitative characteristics of financial information. In addition to this, the regulations stipulated under ASA 700 helps in the formation of opinion as well as reporting on a financial report. As per this regulation requires placement of auditor opinion as to the first segment of the auditors report, a distinct paragraph on basis of opinion, improved description of accountabilities of the auditor, improved description of responsibilities of the management. Thus, the applicability of this section can result in enhancement of qualitative characteristics by augmentation of relevance and reliability of information. This ASA 700 also needs to maintain conformity with international standards and follow the guidelines of International Accounting Standard ISA 700 (Aasb.gov.au 2017). As per paragraph Aus 28.1, there is a necessity to detect different relevant ethical needs applicable within speci fically Australia. According to Aus 46.1 of ISA 700, there is a necessity to name the engagement partner and identify relevant ethical requirements among many others (Aasb.gov.au 2017). Thus, the presentation of the clear presentation of important information, an opinion can thus help in the process of enhancing the understandability of financial reporting, reliability, the relevance that can assist in forming decisions based on corrected past analysis and established predictions (Prakash and Sivakumar 2014). References Aasb.gov.au, 2017. [online] Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/SAC3_8-90_2001V.pdf [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Auasb.gov.au/, 2017. [online] Available at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ASA_570_2015.pdf [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Eilifsen, A., Messier, W.F., Glover, S.M. and Prawitt, D.F., 2013.Auditing and assurance services. McGraw-Hill. Furnham, A. and Gunter, B., 2015.Corporate Assessment (Routledge Revivals): Auditing a Company's Personality. Routledge. Junior, R.M., Best, P.J. and Cotter, J., 2014. Sustainability reporting and assurance: a historical analysis on a world-wide phenomenon.Journal of Business Ethics,120(1), pp.1-11. Knapp, M.C., 2016.Contemporary auditing. Nelson Education. Knechel, W.R. and Salterio, S.E., 2016.Auditing: assurance and risk. Routledge. Prakash, M. and Sivakumar, D., 2014. Information systems auditing and electronic commerce.International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences,3(2), pp.106-119. Telstra.com.au, 2017. [online] Available at: https://www.telstra.com.au/content/dam/tcom/about-us/investors/pdf-e/2016-Annual-Report.pdf [Accessed 5 May 2017]

Dday Essay Example For Students

Dday Essay June 6, 1944 will be remembered for many reasons. Some may think of it as a success and some as a failure. The following essay this could be used to prove either one. The only sure thing that I can tell you about D-Day is this: D-Day, June 6, 1944 was the focal point of the greatest and most planned out invasion of all time. The allied invasion of France was long awaited and tactfully thought out. For months the allied forces of millions trained in Britain while waiting for the Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Forces, General Eisenhower to set a date. June 6, 1944 was to be the day with the H-hour at 06:30. Aircraft bombed German installations and helped prepare the ground attack. The ground forces landed and made their push inland. Soon Operation Overlord was in full affect as the allied forces pushed the Germans back towards the Russian forces coming in from the east. D-Day was the beginning and the key to the victory against the Germans. Operation Overlord was in no way a last minute operation thrown together. When the plan was finalized in the spring of 1944, the world started work on preparing the hundreds of thousands of men for the greatest battle in history. By June of 1944 the landing forces were training hard, awaiting D-Day. 1,700,000 British, 1,500,000 Americans, 175,000 from Dominions, and another 44,000 from other countries were going to take part. Not only did men have to be recruited and trained but also equipment had to be built to transport and fight with the soldiers. 1,300 warships, 1,600 merchant ships, 4,000 landing craft and 13,000 aircraft including bombers, fighters and gliders were built. Also several new types of tanks and armored vehicles were built. Two examples would be the Sherman Crab flail tank and the Churchill Crocodile. On the ground Britain assembled three armored divisions, eight infantry divisions, two airborne divisions and ten independent fighting brigades. The United States had six armored divisions, thirteen infantry and two airborne divisions. With one armored division and two infantry divisions Canada also contributed greatly with the war effort especially when you look at the size of the country at the time. In the air Britains one hundred RAF squadrons (1,200 aircraft) paled in comparison to the one hundred and sixty-five USAAF squadrons (2,000 aircraft). The entire Operation Overlord was supposed to go according to Montgomerys Master Plan which was created by General Sir Bernard L. Montgomery.

Using a Sample College Reflective Essay

Using a Sample College Reflective EssayThe sample college reflective essay is a great resource that you should consider using when writing your college admission essay. An essay is an essential part of the process and it is crucial that you use the right resources to help you do so. You can use the sample college reflective essay to better prepare yourself for the writing process and it will save you time, money, and energy as well.When you write a college reflective essay, you are essentially using your imagination. Your college admission essay, like a typical essay, is not designed to be an exact science. Instead, a reflection of your own unique perspective on the subject at hand will be better than any one single essay that you could ever write.At the same time, you will not be helping your college admissions committee and your admissions counselor as much if you are simply filling out a few forms. Rather, you need to think about how the whole thing will work and what you want to say. Writing a reflection of your own particular experience is the best way to express your thoughts and ideas in a way that will be effective for college admissions.The sample college reflective essay is the best resource that you can use to help you get started on your college application essay. It will help you craft a well-thought out and carefully crafted essay that will be appealing to the admissions committee. You should use the reflective essay sample because it provides you with a structure for your essay that is realistic and understandable. It also provides you with a way to get more of your own experience into the essay.The sample college reflective essay is a wonderful resource to use because it allows you to write a college admission essay that is tailored to what you want to say. It will give you a chance to write an essay that is meaningful to you. Your essays are extremely important and you must make sure that you are getting the most out of them.A college admission is one of the most important things that you will ever have to do in your life. If you can't take the time to prepare and write an essay, then you can't expect anyone else to either. You must be able to write a quality essay and you need to get it out there as soon as possible.A reflective college admission essay is the best tool that you can use to prepare for the college admissions process. It will allow you to capture your thoughts on the subject at hand and it will help you focus on your own unique experiences and interests.

The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne Essay Example

The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne Paper The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne was written by Brian Moore and set in pre Troubles Belfast in the 50s. When Jack Clayton decided to make a film of the book in 1987 he decided to move the location to 1950s Dublin. At first these seems quite a strange thing to do, they were obviously two very different cities in, one could argue, two different countries. By setting it outside Belfast, the director is making a conscious decision to simply eradicate the major section of a community which must have some implications upon the integrity of the story line and character development. This is what I would like to discuss tonight. Furthermore the portrayal of the major characters has definitely been altered. Part of this can be put down to the directors own interpretation but it cannot be ignored that he has deliberately changed the personality of some of these characters. Now, I am going to assume that none of you has watched this film and not many of you have read this book. But what I am assuming is that everybody has a basic idea of the situation in the North. I propose therefore to first of all give you a broad outline of 1950s society in both Belfast and Dublin so that we can open a discussion comparing the two. And then Im going to choose three or four passages taken from the novel and show the clips in the film. In this way you get a rest from me! And, if you dont mind doing a little bit of reading, it makes for a more informed discussion. Let me first tell you something about Brian Moore. He was born in 1921, which was a very important year for Ireland as a whole. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer First of all they established independence from the British Empire and secondly we had partition in the North. Moore was one of nine children. His father was a surgeon and on the whole the family experience was a happy one. Moore attended St. Malachays, a grammar school where, according to Moore they were beaten all the time So you could go through the entire day being beaten on the hands, day in, day out, everything was taught by rote. This was a Catholic school in a predominantly Protestant milieu; therefore we had to get better marks than the Protestant schools. We were then beaten and coerced into achievement, and we werent really taught anything. Moore left St. Malachays without the leaving cert because he failed his Maths. He experienced the Second World War as a volunteer coffining dead bodies but was then hired by the British Ministry of War Transport to go as a Port Official to Algiers, North Africa. After one brief visit to Belfast after the war, Moore finally emigrated to Canada where he worked as a reporter. Belfast, which he considered a claustrophobic backwater trapped in the nightmare of history, left him feeling angry and bitter. It was at this stage that he felt the need to try and write Belfast out of his system and look for a new world in which I and my characters could live. It was at this point that he began writing The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne which was published in 1955. The reasons for Moore writing Judith Hearne and the themes highlighted within the novel do call into question the decision to situate the film in Dublin. Briefly, the story centres on middle-aged Judith Hearne who moves from one bed and breakfast to another. Having devoted the best years of her life to the welfare of a severely demanding maiden aunt she has little respite in her life other than romantic dreams and the communal fellowship of Sunday Mass. As if in answer to a prayer, James Madden comes on to the scene, her landladys brother and recently returned from America. He upon seeing some expensive jewelry on her, is misled into believing she has money and views her as a potential financial partner. Although she finds him a trifle common Judith Hearne tempers her dreams with a certain amount of realism and realizes that Madden is her last chance to fulfill a desperate desire to be loved. What follows is a tragedy of errors and when the awful realization of the situation dawns on Judith Hearne she turns first to drink as a way of escape and then to the church where the priest mismanages her cruelly. The novel reaches its climax when Judith Hearne attacks the sanctuary in her desperate crisis of faith and collapses in a scene of total degradation and despair. The novel ends with Judith Hearne in a sanitorium having lost her dignity and her faith-a rather bleak future. That essentially is a synopsis of the story line. What may be useful, however, is if I give you an idea of what each of these cities was like in the 1950s. It is important to realize that the novel Judith Hearne very much reflects Moores feelings about the city. This novel and the two novels that followed was his attempt at trying to exorcise Belfast out of his system and there are various passages in the novel which highlight the isolation and alienation felt by the Nationalist community and it was from this he trying to escape. But in trying to escape he couldnt shake off this feeling of terrible loneliness and this is one of the main themes running through the novel. Looking at the make up of Belfast it is easy to understand these feelings. Belfast was, unlike Dublin, an industrial city. Im sure that when you think of Belfast you think of the sectarian conflict and the murals but one of its enduring images is the big shipping gantries with H and W on them. In fact those little link films on the BBC shows a group of boys skateboarding with those gantries behind them. The message is probably lost on most of the population but this was intended to show a more positive image of Belfast, an industrial, prosperous city that built the Titanic. But this is a very Protestant image and Belfast is a very Protestant city. Protestants believed that they had created Belfast through hard work and enterprise, a triumph over mud and water, the result of successive merchants, engineers and entrepreneurs. The Nationalists on the other hand, believed that Belfast had always been theirs and that the land had been taken from them. Furthermore they were excluded from the job market. Belfast in the 50s saw Protestants quite powerful and Catholics very isolated and marginalized. Belfast was an unhappy, fragile city where violence seethed below the surface. So what about Dublin? Can it compare with Belfast? Well, Dublin, having achieved independence from the British Empire and then endured a very bitter civil war was under the control of a politician who still believed in Mother Ireland and who attempted to maintain a rural way of life. The laws of Ireland were entwined with the Catholic church which resulted in a highly conservative, restrained and many would say oppressed nation Its relations with Britain were extremely poor, where embargoes were imposed by Britain causing a collapse in the economy and massive unemployment. Irelands position of neutrality in the Second World War if anything worsened relationships and it would be fair to say that Ireland was the sick man of Europe high unemployment and huge emigration. Lets have a look at the first clip which covers the opening of the novel. Ive included some extracts for you to read in order to compare the two scenes. In the novel, I believe Moore was quite keen to portray Middle Class Belfast in decline and to give a sense of its isolation and decline through its shabbiness. Moreover, Moore wants to present us with a middle aged, unattractive, snobbish and desperately lonely spinster who is herself kept out of the most powerful institution upheld by the Catholic Church and that is the woman seen as the wife and the mother and the heart of the home. Judith Hearne fails to achieve the role expected of her and as a result she is only ever a visitor to those domestic spaces normally assigned to women. This is what we see in the first clip. Incidentally, Ive included in the novels extracts Judith Hearnes reaction to Bernard Rice, the landladys son. She is a woman who feels the pressure to view every man as a potential suitor but I do find the directors interpretation rather interesting. Perhaps what the Catholics do have in common in both cities is this repressive apparatus of the church and the family which dominates their lives. You will see that Moores characters are very much determined by Catholicism. Its strictures dictate the attitudes, behaviour and beliefs of the Catholic community both in Belfast and in Dublin. Freedom within such a structure is merely an illusion and any attempt to live outside its tenets or indeed question its ideology can result in psychological distress. This is exactly what happens to Judith Hearne, her whole existence is dependent upon the church and her faith and when this faith is shaken and she begins to question the very existence of God she has also to question her very reason for being, which leads to a breakdown. This well see in one of the later clips. The main difference, I can see between Belfast and Dublin is this feeling of being at once locked out and hemmed in. There is no doubt that the Nationalist community suffered feelings of dislocation after Partition and that the Unionists endeavours to keep them essentially ghettoized and poor led to feelings being locked into small spaces. Hence the use of the Bed and Breakfast as a backdrop, where as Moore puts it all the houses are partitioned off. This is very much a statement Moore was making about the Nationalist community in Belfast. The way many Nationalist writers coped with these feelings was through nostalgia and an abiding involvement with the past. This we can see in the first clip when Judith Hearne unpacks her photograph of her dead aunt and the oleograph of the Sacred Heart. She continually returns to the past to seek some comfort which is in fact exactly what Moore is doing. I included the first meeting between James Madden and Judith Hearne just so you could see the relationship develop. For Hearne, Madden represents that opportunity to become part of that role assigned to women. But to the first question which is does it really matter that the film is changed to an entirely different city? Does it work? In the second clip, which is about 15 minutes long we see the fourth date between Judith Hearne and James Madden and this rather unfortunate misunderstanding between the two characters which results in the start of Judith Hearnes breakdown. I have included two important passages from the book which have been totally removed from the film but are of some significance to Moores novel as a whole. The first takes place at the end of the movie theyre watching which clearly situates the action in Belfast. As does the second which follows the couple through the city centre of Belfast as opposed to a bridge across the Liffey in Dublin which is what we see in the film. If you read those two passages and maybe we could open a debate over whether their exclusion is a problem. The second issue is the latent violence which lies beneath and throughout the novel. This violence will become obvious as you watch the clip and Ill be interested to here what you make of it because again there is a very good reason why Moore included this scene in the novel but Im not sure if it is fully explored in the film because of changing the location.

National Missile Defense essays

National Missile Defense essays This article was very interesting, Im glad I picked it, because I was never even aware of the NMD and the topics that surround it. I remember hearing about the so called Star Wars defense system of the 1980s, but I never gave the topic a second thought. This article addresses how the system would operate, what it would cost and how it would affect our relationships with other countries, especially China and Russia. The NMD is a system that could be used to stop incoming ICBMs and other forms of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD). The idea has been tossed around within congress and between other government agencies; however, it is being looked at very seriously now. With the threat of rogue states acquiring WMD rising everyday the government has to consider the NMD as a necessary tool in homeland security. The Bush administration is very supportive of the NMD. However, it does have its problems. It will be a very expensive program to build, costing around 60 million dollars. Also it will not be operational for a few years. It is also difficult to know how effective it will be. The favored design of the NMD is the hit to kill missile, it is designed to smash into the incoming ICBM and destroy it. So far, the US has not been able to guarantee it will have a high success rate. The only way to truly see its effectiveness is to test it and it is very hard to simulate an ICBM attack. The idea of a NMD is also very controversial on the political table. Russia and China have already voiced their disapproval of the NMD. They say that it will cause the US to have to much leverage if nuclear war were to break out. The US is already the supreme super power in the military world. China and Russia feel that with our nuclear capabilities and the NMD the US would be too far advanced. The US is trying to be sensitive to other countries around the world because we do not want to disrupt r...

Chinese Fashion Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Chinese Fashion Industry - Essay Example The essay "Chinese Fashion Industry" talks about International Fashion Magazines and their Social Power in China. The government censors the media heavily, with foreign materials and literature screened thoroughly before they are consumed by the Chinese. This not withstanding, the media of the people’s republic of china is one of the vibrant one around the world. Due to the fact that the government no longer subsidizes the state media houses, they have been affected by a shortage of fund (Evans, 2004). This means that they cannot function fully. This has given them a motivation to move away from being the government mouth pieces to produce items that can be consumed by the public. This has meant even going overboard and starting to import foreign programs to broadcast to the local audience. However, the foreign content is still tightly censored by the government. This phenomenon can be found both in print and electronic media. The number of newspapers and magazines circulating in the country has more than tripled in the last three decades. In 2004, the number of magazines circulating in china was approximately 9700. More than a quarter of these titles were commercial magazines. It is a fact that the government has relaxed its regulation on both local and foreign literature, albeit at a small measure. This, coupled with the increased wealth of the Chinese citizens, has attracted a lot of foreign media. The twenty first century has seen an influx of international and foreign media in this country. This includes print media and electronic media. The people of china can now watch foreign program, albeit loosely censored, via the pay channels. They are able now to read publications from the international media houses like the New York Times. Foreign fashion magazines have not been left behind (Xing, 2009). A lot of fashion magazines are now available to Chinese people from foreign publishers. The September of the year 2005 saw such one magazine been launched in china. Conde Nast, the publishers of best selling fashion magazines, launched a local version of one of their best selling magazine. This was Vogue, which they labelled Vogue China (Gareth, 2008). The magazine had some local content with a dash of foreign fashion literature. The first issue was a thick, 430 pages of fashion (Gareth, 2008). It sold very first. In fact, the first 300,000 copies were literally scrambled for by the local fashionistas. The cover model was Australian Gemma Ward. But there was also a dash of local models like Wang Wenqin, Tong Chenjie among others (Miss Zhang, personal communication, 2008). This was the case with other foreign magazines that were making their debut in the Chinese market. However, this success was short lived. Three years down the line, vogue china seems to have grounded to a halt as far as influencing the Chinese fashion culture is concerned (Xing, 2009). It has been left for the few people in the society who are in the elite segment and who have western and foreign orientations. Vogue china can be described as having failed on its mission to change the Chinese. However, local fashion magazines have succeeded in these areas that high end and foreign magazines have failed. The above scenario is not restricted to Vogue China only. Others international magazines which had enjoyed some measure of success after their launching have fizzled out (Latham, 2007). This paper will look at the reason why this is so. Could it be the change in consumer taste, competition or other factors which have led to this scenario The writer, having been an intern at Vogue China offices,

The Pattern Matching Technique in Case Study Research Paper

The Pattern Matching Technique in Case Study - Research Paper Example Descriptive Case Study, pattern matching helps to determine its validity, on the condition that prior to data collection the predicted pattern of specific variables is defined. Moreover, pattern-matching being a predictive approach to intervention, it â€Å"specifies a post-intervention pattern of results/ incidents that would either show ‘effects’ or ‘no effects’†. In pattern matching, the data analysis phase begins at the preliminary stage of data collection. Testing the perceived patterns in the field is an advantage of this methodology. Data analysis would then consist of â€Å"pattern matching the collected evidence against the initially stipulated pattern†. For example, a case study conducted on educational reform can begin by conceptualizing some patterns regarding implementing improved curriculum and instruction, consequent redesigning of tests and assessments by basing them on the new curriculum and instruction methods, appropriately changed in-service opportunities for teachers, and also an altered preservice training system for new teachers. The researcher’s Case Study would determine whether this pattern of educational conditions had actually occurred, and the extent to which the conditions were clearly similar. In research, a pattern is an arrangement of occurrences, incidents, behavioral actions, or the outcomes of in terventions which occur as a series in time. Hypotheses are theories predicting a pattern of values of variables. In the pattern of a non-equivalent dependent variable design, the initially predicted value must be found for each element of a pattern of dependent variables. Another type is the pattern in a non-equivalent independent variables design, as derived from a typological theory. research validity.  

The Role of Standards in Photography

The Role of Standards in Photography   Tian Xing (Bill) He Steve McCurry is a world-famous photographer who rose to prominence after his Afghan Girl photograph appeared on the cover of National Geographic back in 1985. The photo has been called one of the iconic images of the 20th century (Cole, 971) and arguably the most famous ever taken by a news photographer (Letzter). His previous photojournalistic efforts won him a Robert Capa Gold Medal in 1980 for documenting the Soviet-Afghan War. In fact, hes one of the most-awarded photojournalists ever, and is also a member of the prestigious Magnum Photos international photographic cooperative. Given his superstar status, when reports in the media revealed some of his photographs had been digitally manipulated, a firestorm of outrage spread quickly throughout the photojournalistic community. The controversy started a fascinating debate about the role of objectivity, truth, integrity and ethics in photography. Should any of these concepts be applied to photography? If so, when and why? Some argue that trying to apply words like objectivity and truth to photography is futile because the very act of taking a photograph is inherently subjective. Photographers make all kinds of decisions when they go about capturing a moment using their cameras: Style, lens choice, position, what to show and what to exclude in the framing, editing equipment choice, toning, sequence are all manipulative and subjective (Agtmael). And yet when photography is intended for journalistic reporting, there is an expectation that it will objectively represent the moment captured. In light of the recent focus on fake news and alternative facts, ethical standards for photojournalism are perhaps more important than ever. Excerpts from the Associated Press Code of Ethics for Photojournalists is relevant: The content of a photograph must not be altered in Photoshop or by any other means. No element should be digitally added to or subtracted from any photograph. The faces or identities of individuals must not be obscured by Photoshop or any other editing tool. Only retouching or the use of the cloning tool to eliminate dust on camera sensors and scratches on scanned negatives or scanned prints are acceptable. Minor adjustments in Photoshop are acceptable. These include cropping, dodging and burning, conversion into grayscale, and normal toning and color adjustments that should be limited to those minimally necessary for clear and accurate reproduction (analogous to the burning and dodging previously used in darkroom processing of images) and that restore the authentic nature of the photograph. Changes in density, contrast, color and saturation levels that substantially alter the original scene are not acceptable. Backgrounds should not be digitally blurred or eliminated by burning down or by aggressive toning. The removal of red eye from photographs is not permissible (qtd. in Cooke). There is still a question, however, whether or not McCurry should rightfully be held to these kinds of standards. None of the photos identified as manipulated were produced for photojournalistic purposes. Does the mere fact that he built his reputation in photojournalism mean he must forever be held to such standards? Is he not allowed to engage in a more artistic photography? McCurrys own response to the controversy was to say, Today I would define my work as visual storytelling, because the pictures have been shot in many places, for many reasons, and in many situations (qtd. in Letzter). But he also went on to say the manipulations occurred in his studio without his approval and were mistakes. McCurry himself seems to be on the fence about his position; excusing himself from photojournalistic standards while still offering a mea culpa. While it seems reasonable to relieve McCurry from being held hostage by photojournalistic codes of ethics for non-photojournalistic photography, his own positioning of his work as visual storytelling deserves further consideration, for even this aspect of his work has been roundly criticized as lacking integrity. In A Too-Perfect Picture, Teju Cole compares the Indian culture photography of McCurry with that of Raghubir Singh and finds McCurrys work deficient. McCurrys series of Indian photographs from 1978 to 2012 aimed to evoke an earlier time in Indian history, as well as old ideas of what photographs of Indians should look like (Cole, 972). Based on this statement, one might be led to believe that McCurry is genuinely interested in documenting Indian culture and presenting it authentically in photographs, but Cole makes a case to the contrary. He considers McCurrys style as one that so compromises photography as to render his work astonishingly boring (Cole, 971). Cole insists that what makes a nation unique is a combination of its traditions, customs, history, and how these elements mesh together with the present. Therefore, McCurry provides the spectator with a completely mythologized history of culture, as if it has been violently broken off from the present. McCurrys consideration of a place largely from the perspective of a permanent anthological pastà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ [is] fantasy (Cole, 972). McCurrys methods are therefore dull bec ause they repackage old ideas as if they are exotic and distant, which aside from dull, is wholly inaccurate. Cole even compares McCurrys vision of peacocks, holy men, painted children, and incense to Coldplays Hymn for the Weekend music video; he describes it as a colorful backdrop to the fantasies of Western visitors (Cole, 974). Cole then argues that McCurry and other Western photographers seem to paint the picture they want to see, not what is actually there, and uses fantasy as a way to make exotic something that is still very real and present in these respective societies. When Cole evaluates Singhs work, he holds it up as an exemplar of what photographers shoulddo. As he writes, [Singhs] work shares formal content with McCurrys: the subcontinental terrain, the eye-popping color, the human presenceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Singh gives [his audience] photographs charged with life: not only beautiful experiences or painful scenes but also those in-between moments of drift that make up most of our days (Cole, 972). Because of this style, Cole argues that Singh has a democratic eye and goes above and beyond to take pictures of the entirety of the social space from cities, towns, villages, shops, rivers, worshippers, workers, construction sites, motorbikes, statues, modern furniture, dresses, and the like (Cole, 972). Singh takes approaches from highly sophisticated influences such as Edgar Degas and Helen Levitt, and it shows. Singh is able to tell a story with his photographs in ways McCurry fails to do because McCurry does not capture the wider social space. Rather than using compositional clichà ©s, Singh is able to produce a story that is truly dedicated to providing a more objective account that attempts to break away from preconceived notions. Coles contrast of these two photographers is stark. While Single is always emotionally generous when it comes to acknowledging his subjects for what they are, McCurrys work lacks depth and is a quick message [of] sweetness, pathos, humor that fails to deliver beyond its self-imposed limitations (Cole, 974). McCurrys fantastical portrayals of ancient cultures lack integrity in the eyes of Cole, although this problem is by no means unique to his work. It is a common Western narrative structure. In How to Write About Africa, Binyavanga Wainainaspeaks of the stereotypical images Westerners superimpose onto Africa in their descriptions. Africa is satirized by Wainaia as nothing more than depraved conditions. He writes of an AK-47, prominent ribs, naked breasts as if these subjects are utterly helpless people who are starving to death and rotting (Wainaina, 543 544). He goes into satiric detail about how Africans apparently eat things no other humans eatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ and how they wait for the benevolence of the West (Wainaina, 544). While these are all exaggerations, they do make a point: The West is preoccupied with preserving stereotypical Africa. They are obsessed with conservationism and its nature, but they care little beyond this because it is all they see. For Wainaina, however, the real conservationists are the peoples in Africa who truly know the land. Cole and Wainaina both discuss stereotypes as they relate to cultures in India and Africa, which are fueled by Western fantasies. It seems Westerners enjoy telling stories and painting pictures of a lost cultural past, but this is only to maintain their own preconceived notions. They have little to do with the actual lived experiences of these peoples. Masked by these stereotypes, Western spectators see India and Africa as consisting entirely of these brazen caricatures. For Cole, this is just outright bad photography since peoples stories must be told through the photo. If not, then the photo is a mere manipulation of real life. Because any photograph cannot capture the entire social scope of any particular culture, what is chosen for portrayal can paint a distorted, oftentimes dramatized look at marginalized peoples as if they lack agency. This kind of photography most certainly supports a world view with a decidedly Western bent. Like any art, photography embodies subjectivity and bias. What shapes the story of the image goes beyond the subject it captures it also includes the setting, the camera chosen, lighting, and innumerable other elements that go into composing and taking a photograph. If a photographers work falls squarely under the umbrella of photojournalism, there is a responsibility to adhere to a code of ethics to mitigate the subjective aspects. Outside the realm of photojournalism, while Coles criticisms of McCurry related to integrity are well-founded given Western photographys penchant for stereotypes and fantasy in the depiction of other cultures, demanding that photographers always capture the fullness of a peoples culture and story in each photograph goes too far. Besides being unrealistic, photography that is more artistic than journalistic should be judged by standards of aesthetics rather than standards revolving around such concepts as objectivity and truth. Finally, aesthetic standard s are themselves subjective and will differ from person to person, which helps explain why much of McCurrys work can be loved by so many but can also invoke criticisms such as those offered by Cole. Works Cited Agtmael, Peter van. Why Facts Arent Always Truths in Photography. Time, Time, 12 May 2016, time.com/4326791/fact-truth-photography-steve-mccurry/. Cole, Teju. A Too-Perfect Picture. The Broadview Anthology of Expository Prose, Edited by Laura Buzzard et al., Third, Broadview Press, Peterborough, 2016, pp. 971-974. Cooke, Alex. The Case of Steve McCurry: What Is Truth in Photography? Fstoppers, Fstoppers, 12 May 2016, fstoppers.com/editorial/case-steve-mccurry-what-truth-photography-129505. Letzter, Rafi. The Afghan Girl Photographer Faked Some of His Photos. Does It Matter? Business Insider, Business Insider, 21 May 2016, www.businessinsider.com/steve-mccurry-photo-editing-scandal-2016-5. Wainaina, Binyavanga. How To Write About Africa. The Broadview Anthology of Expository Prose, Edited by Laura Buzzard et al., Third, Broadview Press, Peterborough, 2016, pp. 543-546.